Momwe mungasankhire njanji yoyenera yachitsulo yapansi panthaka kuti muthane ndi vuto lolephera la makina omanga

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pazida zomangira ndinjira yachitsulo pansi, omwe machitidwe ake ndi mtundu wake zimakhudzira moyo wonse wa makinawo komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kusankha njira yoyenera yachitsulo yachitsulo kungathandize kuonjezera kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha makina ogwiritsira ntchito komanso kuthetsa mavuto olephera ndi zida zomangira. Zotsatirazi zidzalongosola momwe mungasankhire njira yoyenera yachitsulo yachitsulo kuti muthe kuthana ndi mavuto ndi kulephera kwa zida zomanga.

Choyamba, sankhani mtundu wanjikuyenda pansizimagwirizana bwino ndi zofunikira za zida.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo zotsatiridwa ndi zitsulo, monga zapansi zomwe zimatsatiridwa mopanda phokoso, chassis yotsatiridwa, mayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri, ndi zina zotero, zitha kusankhidwa kutengera mtundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina omanga. Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wamtundu wapansi potengera zofunikira zaukadaulo chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, chofukula chomwe chimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta chimatha kusankha kavalo wamkati wolondoledwa, womwe umagwirizana bwino ndi momwe malo omangirawo akuvutikira komanso amatha kukwera ndi kudutsa.

Kusankha yoyenerakuyenda pansikukula ndi sitepe yachiwiri. Kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa njanji zimatchedwa kukula undercarriage. Malo ogwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa makina, ndi mphamvu yake yogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kukula kwa kavalo. Kusankha kachikwama kakang'ono kakang'ono kungapangitse makinawo kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati makinawo akufuna kunyamula katundu wolemera, chonyamulira chachikulu, chotalikirapo chingalimbikitse kukhazikika kwake ndi kunyamula kwake. Kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa makina omanga, kulemera konse ndi kuchuluka kwa makinawo ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kukula kwa kavalo.

Chachitatu, ganizirani za kapangidwe ka chassis komanso mtundu wazinthu. Chitsulo champhamvu champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino, yopindika, komanso kukana kuvala nthawi zambiri chimapanga mayendedwe achitsulo opangidwa mwamakonda. Posankha kavalo wachitsulo wachitsulo, m'pofunika kusamala kuti mutsimikizire kuti chinthucho chimakwaniritsa zofunikira zake komanso kuti chili ndi makhalidwe apamwamba monga kulimba, kukana kuvala, ndi kulimba. Kuti mutsimikizire kudalirika komanso kudalirika kwa kavalo wamkati, muyeneranso kusankha zitsulo zotsatiridwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi opanga omwe ayika zinthu zawo poyesa mozama komanso njira zowongolera.

Chachinayi, samalani ndi mafuta a chassis ndi kuwasamalira. Chinsinsi cha kukhalabe ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zitsulo zotsatiridwa ndi zitsulo ndikudzoza koyenera ndi kukonza. Kuti muchepetse kuchulukitsitsa ndi kulimbikira komwe kumafunikira pakupaka mafuta ndi kukonza, kabati kachitsulo kamene kamakhala ndi mafuta odzola bwino komanso ntchito yodzipaka yokha iyenera kusankhidwa. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti kavalo wapansi akuyenda bwino, pamafunikanso kusankha mafuta oyenerera, kudzoza mafuta ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, kukonza mbali zosiyanasiyana za kavalo, ndikuwunika mwachangu kung'ambika kwa chotengeracho.

Sankhani ogulitsa omwe amapereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pake. Kuti mutsimikize za mtundu wa malonda ndi ntchito, muyenera kusankha chokwera chachitsulo chokwawa kuchokera kwa opanga omwe ali ndi mbiri inayake komanso mulingo wodalirika. Kuti athetse zovuta zolephereka ndi makina omanga akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuchepetsa kutsika ndi kutayika, opanga ayenera kukhala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito pambuyo pogulitsa. Ayeneranso kupereka zida zosinthira, kukonza, ndi thandizo laukadaulo munthawi yake.

Pomaliza, kusankha njira yoyenera yachitsulo yapansi pazitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo zamtundu wazitsulo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto ndi kulephera kwa zida zomangira. Mutha kuthana ndi zovuta zolephereka zamakina omanga ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa makinawo posankha mtundu ndi kukula kwa chotengera chomwe chili choyenera pamakina, kulabadira zakuthupi ndi mtundu wa kanyumba kakang'ono, kuyang'ana pa kudzoza ndi kukonza kanyumba kakang'ono, ndikusankha opanga omwe ali ndi ntchito yabwino yogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo.