Pankhani ya zida zomangira zolemera, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zomwe zimakumana nazo. Magalimoto omwe amatsatiridwa ndi mphira amapereka njira yabwino yothetsera zida zomangira. Magalimoto apansi a mphira amapereka nsanja yokhazikika yamakina olemera monga ofukula, ma bulldozers ndi ma trenchers. Amapereka maubwino ambiri kuposa machitidwe azikhalidwe achitsulo.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za ubwino wogwiritsa ntchitoMagalimoto apansi pa rabaramu zipangizo zomangira.
1. Kuyenda bwino
The rabara njanji undercarriage amapereka maneuverability kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zitsulo njanji kachitidwe. Njira ya rabara ndi yosinthika kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyenda bwino m'malo ovuta. Amapereka mphamvu yoyenda bwino komanso yokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa makina olemera kuti azigwira ntchito motetezeka m'malo ovuta monga matope kapena malo osagwirizana.
Njira zopangira mphira zimachepetsanso kugunda kwapansi kwinaku zikusunga zida kuti zizigwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso moyenera. Amaperekanso kukwera bwino, kuchepetsa kutopa kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
2. Chepetsani phokoso
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito mphira zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi mphira ndikuti zimatulutsa phokoso locheperako kuposa makina omwe amatsata zitsulo. Ma track a rabara amatenga kugwedezeka, kumachepetsa phokoso ndikupangitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kukhala omasuka. Phokoso lochepetsedwa limapangitsanso makinawo kugwira ntchito m'malo okhalamo popanda kusokoneza anthu ozungulira.
3. Wonjezerani kuyenda
Zonyamula njanji za rabara zimapangitsa kuti makina olemetsa aziyenda mosavuta kuposa makina achitsulo. Njirayi imakhala ndi liwiro lokhazikika mosasamala kanthu za malo, kupereka kuyenda kosalala komanso kosasinthasintha. Kuwongolera kowonjezereka kumathandizira kuti zida zizigwira ntchito m'malo olimba, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a zida zonse.
4. Chepetsani ndalama zolipirira
Magalimoto apansi pa rabaramachitidwe amafunikira kusamalidwa pang'ono kuposa machitidwe achitsulo, omwe amatha kuvala ndi kung'ambika. Njira za rabara zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha kupirira katundu wolemera popanda kuwononga makina. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kukonza ndi kubweza ndalama pa moyo wa makinawo.
5. Mafuta abwino kwambiri
Ma track a mphira ndi opepuka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zochepa zimafunikira kuti zisunthike, kupangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino. Amakhalanso ndi malo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi nthaka, zomwe zimachepetsa kukoka ndi kukoka pazida, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino.
6. Kuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo
Magalimoto apansi pa njanji amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka poyerekeza ndi zotengera zachitsulo. Ma track sangayambitse kukokoloka kwa nthaka kapena kuwonongeka, kuchepetsa ngozi zapantchito. Misewu ya rabara imaperekanso njira yabwino, yomwe imawonjezera kukhazikika ndi kulamulira kwa zipangizo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi.
7. Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chasinthidwa
Njira zopangira njanji za rabara ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosamalira zachilengedwe kuposa makina achitsulo. Amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kwambiri ndipo motero amateteza chilengedwe. Phokoso locheperako limawapangitsanso kukhala okonda zachilengedwe.
Magalimoto apansi pa rabaraperekani zopindulitsa zambiri, kuyambira pakuwonjezeka kwa chitetezo ndi kuyenda mpaka kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamafuta. Ma track a mphira amatha kugwedezeka kuti pakhale malo abwino ogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa phokoso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino m'malo okhala.
Ubwino wa chilengedwe monga kuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso zimapangitsa kuti njanji za mphira zikhale zobiriwira. Zonse pamodzi, ubwino umenewu umapangitsa kuti njanji za rabara zikhale njira yabwino yothetsera zida zomangira zolemera zomwe zimafuna nsanja yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-19-2023