Kodi ubwino wa crawler undercarriage ndi chiyani?

Chokwawa chapansindi gawo lofunikira pamakina olemera monga zofukula, mathirakitala, ndi ma bulldozers. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka makinawa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso osasunthika, kuwalola kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito galimoto yapansi yomwe imatsatiridwa ndi momwe imathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwa makina olemera.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za kavalo wotsatiridwa ndi kuthekera kwake kopatsa mphamvu komanso kukhazikika. Dongosolo la njanji limalola makinawo kugawira kulemera kwake pamalo okulirapo, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa nthaka ndikuletsa kuti asamire m'malo ofewa kapena osagwirizana. Izi zimapangitsa makina okhala ndi njanji kukhala abwino kuti azigwira ntchito pamalo amatope, amvula kapena ovuta, pomwe makina amawilo amatha kukhala ovuta kuyendetsa bwino.

Ngolo yapansi yotsatiridwa imapangitsa makinawo kuti aziyenda m'malo otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka. Kugwira koperekedwa ndi mayendedwe kumapangitsa makinawo kukwera mapiri mosavuta komanso motetezeka kuposa magalimoto amawilo. Izi zimapangitsa makina okhala ndi zokwawa kukhala abwino pamikhalidwe monga kusuntha kwa nthaka, nkhalango ndi zomangamanga komwe kugwira ntchito m'mapiri kapena malo osagwirizana ndikotheka.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kavalo wapansi wokwera njanji amapereka luso loyandama bwino. Malo akuluakulu a pamwamba ndi malo okhudzana ndi mayendedwe amalola makina kuti adutse pamtunda wofewa kapena wosakanizika. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'mafakitale monga ulimi ndi migodi, kumene makina angafunikire kugwira ntchito m'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zonyamula katundu kapena chinyezi chambiri.

Ubwino winanso wofunikira wa undercarriage yotsatiridwa ndi kulimba kwake komanso kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika. Kumanga mwamphamvu kwa njanji ndi zigawo zapansi kumapangitsa makinawo kupirira katundu wolemetsa, zipangizo zowonongeka ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wokonza ndi kukonza ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa makinawo.

Makina okhala ndi ma track amadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusinthasintha. Dongosolo la njanji limathandiza makinawo kugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku dothi lotayirira kupita kumalo amiyala popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Kusinthasintha uku kumapangitsa kuti zotengera zapansi zikhale zabwino pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna magwiridwe antchito osasinthasintha, odalirika m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamatsata kumathandizanso kupititsa patsogolo mafuta. Ma track amachepetsa kutsetsereka komanso kutsika, motero amawonjezera mphamvu ya makina onse popeza mphamvu zochepa zimawonongeka pothana ndi zopinga zamtunda. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti oyendetsa ntchito ndi makontrakitala achepetse ndalama, makamaka m'mafakitale omwe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikofunikira.

Chokwawa chapansiamatha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chonse ndi kukhazikika kwa makina panthawi yogwira ntchito. Malo otsika a mphamvu yokoka ndi kufalikira kwa mapazi operekedwa ndi kachitidwe ka njanji kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha rollover ndi kupendekera. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'mafakitale monga migodi ndi zomangamanga, komwe kugwira ntchito pamalo osalingana kapena otsetsereka kumabweretsa zoopsa zomwe zimachitika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi ogwira ntchito.

Mwachidule, ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito crawler chassis ndi wochuluka komanso wofunikira. Kuchokera pamakokedwe apamwamba komanso kukhazikika mpaka kuyandama kosunthika komanso kusinthasintha, makina amakina amapereka maubwino angapo omwe amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso mphamvu zamakina olemera. Pomwe makampaniwa akupitilizabe kufuna zida zolimba komanso zodalirika kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika, ntchito ya anthu oyenda pansi potsatira izi ndi yofunika kwambiri.