Abashoferi bari munsi yimodokani ikintu cyingenzi cyimashini ziremereye nka moteri, traktor, na bulldozers. Ifite uruhare runini mugutanga izo mashini kuyobora no gutuza, kubafasha gukora neza mubutaka butandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma inyungu zisabwa zo gutwara gari ya moshi ikurikiranwa nuburyo igira uruhare mubikorwa rusange byimashini ziremereye.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimodoka ikurikiranwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga igikurura cyiza kandi gihamye. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana yemerera imashini gukwirakwiza uburemere bwayo hejuru yubuso bunini, kugabanya umuvuduko wubutaka no kuburinda kurohama mubutaka bworoshye cyangwa butaringaniye. Ibi bituma imashini zifite ibikoresho byiza zikoreshwa mugukora ibyondo, bitose cyangwa bigoye, aho imashini ziziga zishobora kugorana kuyobora neza.
Gari ya moshi ikurikiranwa yongerera ubushobozi imashini gukora ingendo ahantu hahanamye. Gufata bitangwa na tracks bituma imashini izamuka imisozi byoroshye kandi neza kuruta ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga. Ibi bituma imashini zifite ibikoresho bikurura ibintu byiza mubihe nko kwimura isi, amashyamba nubwubatsi aho gukorera kumisozi cyangwa bitaringaniye bishoboka.
Usibye gukwega neza, gari ya moshi ikurikiranwa itanga ubushobozi bwiza bwa flotation. Ubuso bunini hamwe nubusabane bwumuhanda butuma imashini inyura hasi yoroshye cyangwa boggy itiriwe ifata. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu nganda nk'ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, aho imashini zishobora gukenera gukorera mu turere dufite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara imizigo cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi ya gari ya moshi ikurikiranwa ni igihe kirekire kandi irwanya kwambara no kurira. Kubaka gukomeye kwinzira hamwe na gari ya moshi bifasha imashini kwihanganira imizigo iremereye, ibikoresho bitesha agaciro hamwe nakazi katoroshye. Ibi bigabanya kubungabunga no gusana ibiciro kandi byongerera igihe cya serivisi imashini.
Imashini zifite ibikoresho bizwi cyane kubera guhuza no guhuza n'imiterere. Sisitemu ya track ituma imashini ikora mubidukikije bitandukanye kuva kubutaka bworoshye kugeza kubutaka butabangamiye imikorere. Ihindagurika rituma munsi yimodoka ikurikiranwa neza kubikorwa bisaba ibikorwa bihoraho, byizewe mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Gukoresha gari ya moshi ikurikiranwa nabyo bifasha kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi. Inzira zigabanya kunyerera no kongera imbaraga, bityo bikongerera ubushobozi muri rusange imashini kuko imbaraga nke zipfusha ubusa gutsinda inzitizi zubutaka. Ibi birashobora kuvamo kuzigama kubakoresha naba rwiyemezamirimo, cyane cyane mu nganda aho gukoresha lisansi ari ikintu cyingenzi.
Abashoferi bari munsi yimodokairashobora kuzamura umutekano muri rusange hamwe no guhagarara kwimashini mugihe ikora. Hagati yo hasi ya rukuruzi hamwe nibirenge byagutse bitangwa na sisitemu yumurongo bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kuzunguruka no kugorama. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro n'ubwubatsi, aho gukorera ahantu hataringaniye cyangwa hahanamye bitera ingaruka mbi ku bakora imashini n'abakozi.
Muncamake, gusaba ibyiza bya crawler chassis nibyinshi kandi bifite akamaro. Kuva gukurura gukomeye no gutuza kugera kuri flotation no guhinduranya byinshi, sisitemu yumurongo itanga inyungu zinyuranye zifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange nubushobozi bwimashini ziremereye. Nkuko inganda zikomeje gusaba ibikoresho bigoye kandi byizewe kugirango bihangane n’ibidukikije bitoroshye, uruhare rw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zikurikiranwa mu kuzuza ibyo bisabwa ziracyari ingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2024