Xa kuziwa kwizixhobo zokwakha ezinzima, kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima ezivezwa kuzo. Iinqwelo eziphantsi kweerubha ezilandelwayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esifanelekileyo sezixhobo zokwakha. Iinqwelo zangaphantsi zerabha zomzila werabha zibonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo koomatshini abanzima abafana nabembi, iibulldozers kunye netrenchers. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zentsimbi zemveli.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisaIinqwelo zangaphantsi zerabhakwizixhobo zokwakha.
1. Ukuhamba okuphuculweyo
I-rubber track undercarriage ibonelela ngokugqwesa ukunyathela xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zentsimbi. Umzila werabha ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye unokuhamba kakuhle kwiindawo ezirhabaxa. Banikezela ukutsalwa kakuhle kunye nokuzinza, okwenza ukuba oomatshini abanzima basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana neendawo ezinodaka okanye umhlaba ongalinganiyo.
Iingoma zerabha zikwanciphisa impembelelo yomhlaba ngelixa ugcina umgangatho wesixhobo sokusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Bakwabonelela ngokukhwela ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.
2. Nciphisa ingxolo
Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa iinqwelo zangaphantsi ezilandelelweyo zerabha kukuba zivelisa ingxolo encinane kuneenkqubo ezilandelwa yintsimbi. Iingoma zerabha zifunxa ukungcangcazela, zinciphisa amanqanaba engxolo kwaye zenze indawo yomsebenzi ikhululeke ngakumbi. Inqanaba lengxolo elincitshisiweyo likwavumela oomatshini ukuba basebenze kwiindawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uluntu olungqongileyo.
3. Ukwandisa ukuhamba
Iinqwelo zangaphantsi zerabha zenza ukuba kube lula ukuhamba koomatshini abakhulu kuneenkqubo zentsimbi. Umzila ugcina isantya esihambelanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi indawo, ukubonelela ngokunyakaza okugudileyo kunye nokuhambelana. Ukunyanzeliswa okuphuculweyo kwenza ukuba izixhobo zisebenze kwiindawo ezixineneyo, kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo.
4. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina
Iinqwelo zangaphantsi zerabhaiinkqubo zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kuneenkqubo zentsimbi, ezivame ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula. Iingoma zerabha zihlala kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokulimaza umatshini. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa kubomi bomatshini.
5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha
Iingoma zerabha zilula, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka amandla amancinci ukuwahambisa, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Kwakhona banendawo enkulu yoqhagamshelwano kunye nomhlaba, okunciphisa ukudonsa kunye nokudonsa kwisixhobo, okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
6. Ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo
Iinqwelo zangaphantsi kweerubha zibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zangaphantsi zentsimbi. Iingoma azifane zibangele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba okanye umonakalo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kwindawo yomsebenzi. Iingoma zeerubha zikwabonelela nge-traction engcono, eyandisa ukuzinza kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.
7. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luphuculwe
Iinkqubo ze-rubber undercarriage ziyindlela yokusingqongileyo ngakumbi kuneenkqubo zentsimbi. Banciphisa umonakalo womhlaba ngakumbi ngakumbi kwaye ngaloo ndlela baphucula ukukhuselwa kwendalo. Ungcoliseko lwengxolo oluncitshisiweyo nalo lubenza bakhuseleke ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.
Iinqwelo zangaphantsi zerabhazinika uluhlu olubanzi lweenzuzo, ukusuka ekunyukeni kokhuseleko kunye nokuhamba ukuya kwiindleko zokunciphisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Iingoma zerabha zifunxa ukungcangcazela ukwenzela indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile ngakumbi kwaye zinciphisa amanqanaba engxolo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusebenza kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokunciphisa ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamafutha kunye nokuncitshiswa kongcoliseko lwengxolo zenza iinqwelwana zerabha zangaphantsi zibe ziluhlaza. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zibonelelo zenza iinqwelo zerabha zangaphantsi zibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sezixhobo zokwakha ezinzima ezifuna iqonga elizinzileyo nelisebenzayo ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2023