Ndingazibuyisela nini iingoma zam zerabha

Kubalulekile ukuba ngamaxesha athile uvavanye ubume bomzila werabha yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ukutshintshwa kuyafuneka na. Oku kulandelayo zizalathisi eziqhelekileyo zokuba kusenokuba lixesha lokufumana iingoma ezintsha zerabha kwisithuthi sakho:

• Ukunxiba kakhulu: Kungaba lixesha lokucinga malunga nokutshintshwa kweengoma zerabha ukuba zibonakalisa iimpawu zokugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo, ezifana neepatheni zokunyathela ezinzulu okanye ezingaqhelekanga, ukuhlukana, okanye ukulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kwezinto zerabha.

• Jonga iingxaki zoxinzelelo: Iingoma zerabha zisenokuba zoluliwe okanye zigugile kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa ukuba zithe gqolo zixega ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo okanye ukuba azikwazi ukugcina uxinezeleko olululo nasemva kokulungiswa.

• Umonakalo okanye ukuhlatywa: Ukuthembeka kunye nokutsalwa kweengoma zerabha kunokuba sengozini nakuphi na ukusikeka okukhulu, ukuhlatywa, iinyembezi, okanye omnye umonakalo, odinga ukutshintshwa.

• Ukunciphisa ukutsalwa okanye ukuzinza: Ukuba ubona ukwehla okuqaphelekayo kwindlela yokutsalwa kwesixhobo sakho, ukuzinza, okanye ukusebenza ngokubanzi ngenxa yeengoma zerabha ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneke ezintsha.

• Ukolula okanye ukolula: Iingoma zerabha zinokuthi zenzeke le nto kunye nexesha, elinokubangela ukungahambi kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Kwiimeko apho ulwandiso lukhulu, kunokufuneka ukutshintshwa.

• Ubudala kunye nokusetyenziswa: Kubalulekile ukuvavanya imeko yeengoma zakho zerabha kwaye ucinge ukutshintshwa ngokuxhomekeke ekugugile kunye nokukrazuka ukuba bezisetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye zongezelele iimayile ezininzi okanye iiyure zokusebenza.

Ekugqibeleni, ukutshintshwa kweengoma zerabha kufuneka kugqitywe emva kokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kwimeko yabo, kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezifana nokunxiba, umonakalo, iingxaki zokusebenza, kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko jikelele. Ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso lwakho olulodwa kunye neemeko zokusebenza, ukuthetha nengcali yogcino lwesixhobo esinobuchule okanye umenzi nako unokukunika ingcebiso eluncedo malunga nokuba utshintshe into.

Ndiyibuyisele nini indawo yam yangaphantsi yentsimbi

Koomatshini abakhulu abanje ngeengoma zokulayishwa, abembi, kunye neebhuldoza, ukhetho lokutshintsha indawo yentsimbi yangaphantsi yekhareji ludla ngokwenziwa emva kokuphononongwa ngononophelo kweendawo ezikwikhareji yangaphantsi. Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuba uya kwakha kwakhona isakhelo sentsimbi, gcina ezi zinto zilandelayo engqondweni:

• Umonakalo kunye nokuNxitywa: Hlola iitrekhi, iirola, ii-idlers, i-sprockets, kunye nezihlangu zomzila, phakathi kwamanye amalungu e-undercarriage, ukubonakalisa ukuguga okugqithisileyo, umonakalo, iintanda, okanye ukuguqulwa. Ukongeza, nikela ingqalelo kwimeko yonxibelelwano lomkhondo kunye nezikhonkwane.
• Uxinzelelo lwengoma: Qinisekisa ukuba ukucinezeleka kweengoma kuphakathi koluhlu olucetyisiweyo oluchazwe ngumvelisi. Iingoma ezingqongqo kakhulu zinokubeka uxinzelelo kumacandelo angaphantsi kwekhareji, ngelixa iingoma ezixekethileyo zinokubangela ukunxiba ukukhawuleza.
• Linganisa iindawo ezigugileyo, njengeerola, ii-idlers, kunye neelinki zeengoma, ukubona ukuba zigugile na ukuya kutsho kumda wokunxiba ocetyiswe ngumenzi okanye ngaphezulu.
• Intshukumo egqithisileyo: Qwalasela amacandelo angaphantsi kwekhareji ukuba anyuke-kunye-ezantsi okanye intshukumo esecaleni ukuya ecaleni, kuba oku kunokuba luphawu lweebheringi ezigugileyo, amahlahla, okanye izikhonkwane.
• Iingxaki zokuSebenza: Thatha ingqalelo naziphi na iingxaki zokusebenza ezinokubonisa ukunxitywa kwe-undercarriage okanye umonakalo, njengokunyuka kwe-vibration, i-track slippage, okanye ingxaki yokuphatha umhlaba onzima.
• Iiyure zokuSebenza: Qinisekisa ukuba zingaphi iiyure ezisetyenziswe ngaphantsi kwekhareji. Ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kunokukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwaye kufuna ukutshintshwa kwakamsinya.
• Vavanya imbali yokulondolozwa kwekhareji yangaphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifumene isevisi rhoqo kunye nohlobo oluchanekileyo lokuthambisa. Ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka unokubangelwa kukungakhathalelwa kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuthobela iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nemida yokunxiba kunye namaxesha okuhlola. Kufuneka kwakhona udibane neengcali eziqinisekisiweyo okanye iingcali zezixhobo ezinokunika iingcebiso ezinolwazi malunga nokulungisa i-undercarriage. Ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwe-undercarriage yentsimbi kwisixhobo esinzima kunokufezekiswa ngokulungiswa okusebenzayo, ukutshintshwa kwangethuba kwamacandelo agugileyo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo.